A dry-laid patio is a paver or flagstone patio set on a compacted base and bedding sand without mortar, held together by joint sand, edge restraint, and the weight and friction of the stones themselves.
In a dry-laid patio, each unit rests on the base and bedding layer as an individual piece rather than being bonded into one continuous surface with mortar. Joints are filled with sand instead of grout, and edge restraint holds the perimeter together. If one stone settles, cracks, or stains, it can usually be lifted and reset or replaced on its own instead of cutting into a solid slab, which makes long-term repairs simpler and considerably less disruptive.
That same independence is an advantage through a Blue Ridge winter. As frost heave shifts the ground unevenly beneath a patio, a dry-laid surface can flex and settle stone by stone rather than cracking as one rigid piece all at once. That's a big part of why we lean toward dry-laid construction for patios and walkways in this climate whenever the design and site allow it.
More masonry vocabulary from the glossary.
The services where this term comes up.
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